In anticipation of the Senate’s approval of the Space Law, Mexico stands on the threshold of a significant leap in satellite construction. According to Salvador Landeros Ayala, Director General of the Mexican Space Agency (AEM), the nation is now well-positioned to build satellites domestically, with the capability and expertise in developing small satellites and nanosatellites. This expertise has already facilitated the launch of several Mexican satellites into space, showcasing the country’s growing potential in this area.
Speaking at the International Forum on Space and Satellite Communication organized by the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT), Landeros emphasized that Mexico’s existing official regulations, combined with adherence to international standards, have enabled it to advance in the field of satellite construction. “We must keep strengthening this possibility, as other countries with similar profiles are already building their own satellites. This effort addresses internal needs and creates an avenue to export Mexican technology,” stated Landeros.
Expanding Satellite Technology for Domestic and International Markets
With the support of the Mexican Space Agency, Mexico is actively building capabilities to establish a comprehensive satellite industry that encompasses not only satellite development but also the broader technological infrastructure required to support it. This includes creating terminals and ground stations, critical components of terrestrial segments in satellite communication systems. In terms of space exploration, Mexico has already joined the Artemis space program, which aims to return humanity to the Moon by 2026 with plans for prolonged stays and eventually creating lunar villages as a stepping stone toward Mars. “The Moon is not the final destination; Mars is,” Landeros added, emphasizing the long-term vision shared by the Mexican Space Agency.
Positioning Mexico as a Strategic Player in the Global Space Industry
According to Landeros, recent discussions in various global space forums, including the celebration of World Space Week, have highlighted the theme “The Moon, Gateway to the Stars.” Over the next decade, approximately 250 missions are projected to reach the Moon, driving significant technological and industrial advancements worldwide. Mexico’s geographical location offers unique advantages for constructing launch facilities and establishing spaceports, aligning with the increasing demand for satellite launches. Landeros suggested that by 2030, there could be as many as 100,000 satellites orbiting the Earth, creating vast economic opportunities.
Substantial investments in space technology are essential for Mexico to tap into these prospects fully. Landeros highlighted that Mexico has a globally recognized strength in its skilled human capital, which is critical to supporting the growth of the Mexican Space Agency and developing the required satellite infrastructure. With the right investment and policy support, Mexico can become a key player in the satellite industry, meeting domestic demands and expanding into international markets.
Legal and Regulatory Framework for Mexico’s Space Development
Outer space has been designated a priority area for Mexico’s national development, as reflected in recent constitutional reforms to articles 28 and 73. These amendments aim to regulate activities related to space exploration, satellite communications, Earth observation, rockets, launch bases, and even space debris management. In 2023, the Mexican Chamber of Deputies approved the reform to the Space Law with overwhelming support, passing it with 462 votes in favor, none opposed, and 25 abstentions. The proposed law is now awaiting approval in the Senate, where it aims to institutionalize space activities further, prioritize the peaceful use of outer space, and establish regulatory oversight over all satellite communication and Earth observation operations.
Landeros expressed confidence that the Senate will soon approve the law, which would officially prioritize space-related activities and ensure the safe and responsible use of space. By establishing a robust legal framework, the Mexican Space Agency hopes to attract investments and partnerships that can drive growth in areas like satellite technology, Earth observation, and even deep space exploration. This legal backing would be a significant step toward positioning Mexico as a global space technology provider, and it would support the Mexican Space Agency’s goal to nurture Mexico’s space capabilities on an international scale.
The Role of Space Technology in Industrial Development
Landeros emphasized that space technology acts as a catalyst for industrial development. Globally, the space economy is currently valued at around $400 billion. However, its indirect economic impact is estimated to be much larger due to its multiplier effect, potentially reaching as high as $3 trillion. This surge in economic potential underscores why Mexico cannot afford to exclude itself from these opportunities as it seeks to become a player in the global space race.
The Mexican Space Agency is working to promote what is known globally as the “Three G’s”: geography, gender, and generations. Geography ensures that every country can participate in space ventures, regardless of location. Gender diversity is another focus, as there is a strong push to include more women in the space industry. The third “G,” generations, highlights the importance of engaging younger generations, ensuring that the future of space exploration includes opportunities for emerging talent. According to the Mexican Space Agency, space exploration and technology represent peace, prosperity, and progress for humanity.
Space as an Inspiration for Future Innovation and Discovery
Landeros described space as a source of inspiration for scientists, young people, and innovators alike. It drives the creation of new technologies, opens up new markets, and enables commerce. The Mexican Space Agency envisions space as a tool to connect the world, protect the planet, and unlock the mysteries of the universe. Space initiatives encourage a sense of wonder and discovery that can drive innovation across multiple sectors, contributing to the development of sustainable technologies and global collaboration.
“The ultimate destiny of humanity is the stars,” concluded Landeros, highlighting the ambitious aspirations of the Mexican Space Agency. As Mexico prepares for a future in which it plays an active role in space, the support of legislative and financial institutions and international partnerships will be vital. Today’s groundwork will ensure that Mexico’s contributions to satellite technology and space exploration will be felt in the coming decades.
By focusing on the expansion of the Mexican Space Agency and prioritizing investments in satellite technology, Mexico is positioning itself at the forefront of space-related advancements. With the anticipated approval of the Space Law and the continued development of Mexico’s technical infrastructure, the country stands ready to be a significant player in the space economy, contributing to the global pursuit of knowledge, innovation, and sustainable progress in space exploration.