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Brazil Ranks First in Foreign Investment in Paraguay

Brazil Ranks First in Foreign Investment in Paraguay

In 2021, Brazil emerged as the leading source of foreign direct investment in Paraguay, surpassing even the United States, which is traditionally one of the largest investors in the region. Data from the Central Bank of Paraguay (BCP) reveals that Brazilian companies and investors injected a substantial $904 million (BRL 4.8 billion) into foreign investment in Paraguay, edging out the United States, which contributed $892 million (BRL 4.7 billion). This marks a significant milestone in the economic relationship between the two South American nations, highlighting Brazil’s growing influence in investment in Paraguay and its economic development.

Brazil and the U.S. Dominate Paraguay’s Foreign Investment

The figures underscore Brazil’s critical role in investment in Paraguay’s economic landscape, as Brazil and the United States accounted for 26% of the total foreign investment in Paraguay in 2021. Brazilian investment came largely from companies seeking to expand operations or establish a foothold in Paraguay’s strategic sectors, which include commerce, financial services, and manufacturing. These sectors’ potential for growth and development make Paraguay an attractive destination for foreign investment. The strong presence of Brazilian businesses reflects geographic proximity, shared infrastructure projects, and robust trade relations between the two countries.

Other Major Investors in Paraguay

The “Top 10” list of foreign investors in Paraguay also includes the Netherlands, which ranked third with $779 million, followed by Spain at $589 million and Chile at $536 million. Other notable contributors to foreign investment in Paraguay in 2021 were Uruguay ($491 million), the British Virgin Islands ($383 million), Argentina ($279 million), Mexico ($239 million), and Switzerland ($230 million). The diversity of this group of investors highlights Paraguay’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination, particularly for countries in Latin America and Europe.

The Role of Tax Havens

The British Virgin Islands’ inclusion in the list of top investors is noteworthy due to its reputation as a tax haven. Often, investments from jurisdictions like the British Virgin Islands are linked to tax planning strategies by multinational corporations, allowing them to minimize tax liabilities. Despite its relatively small size and geographic distance, the British Virgin Islands contributed significantly to foreign investment in Paraguay, showcasing the global nature of financial flows and investment strategies.

Diplomatic Relations and China’s Absence

Paraguay’s diplomatic stance is also reflected in the list of top investors. Notably absent is China, which has become a leading global investor in many Latin American countries. This absence is primarily due to Paraguay’s diplomatic recognition of Taiwan over the People’s Republic of China. Paraguay remains one of the few countries that maintains formal relations with Taiwan, a decision that has likely influenced its exclusion from China’s substantial global investment portfolio.

Paraguay’s Resilience Amid Global Challenges

Despite the absence of Chinese investment, Paraguay saw an overall 5% increase in the gross volume of foreign investment in Paraguay compared to 2020. This rise reflects Paraguay’s resilience and capacity to attract foreign capital even during global economic uncertainty. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted investment flows worldwide, yet Paraguay managed to sustain and grow its foreign capital inflows, a positive sign for the country’s economic future.

Key Sectors Attracting Foreign Investment in Paraguay

The sectors that attracted the most investment in Paraguay in 2021 offer insights into the areas of the Paraguayan economy that foreign investors see as holding the most significant potential for growth.

Commerce was the leading sector, accounting for 16.4% of total FDI. This includes retail and wholesale trade, where foreign businesses have identified opportunities in Paraguay’s expanding consumer market and its role as a regional trading hub.

Financial intermediation followed closely, making up 16.3% of the total value of FDI. This sector covers banking, insurance, and other financial services supporting domestic economic activities and cross-border trade. Paraguay’s stable monetary system and favorable regulatory environment have attracted foreign financial institutions, which see the country as a promising market for growth.

Oil and olive production was another prominent sector in 2021, accounting for 11.7% of FDI. Paraguay has a relatively small but developing oil sector, attracting attention from foreign investors looking to capitalize on the country’s untapped resources. Meanwhile, though niche, the olive oil industry has seen growing investment due to the increasing global demand for healthy and natural food products.

Transportation also attracted significant attention from foreign investors, contributing 8.1% of total FDI. Paraguay’s strategic location as a landlocked country in the heart of South America makes its transportation infrastructure vital for moving goods within the region. Investments in this sector are critical for improving Paraguay’s logistics capabilities, particularly in road, rail, and river transport, and are essential for boosting trade and economic activity.

The Importance of Foreign Investment in Paraguay’s Development

By definition, foreign investment in Paraguay involves acquiring an equity stake in a company by a non-resident investor or an entity based abroad. A practical example would be when a foreign company creates a subsidiary in another country, transferring resources to set up and run operations. This type of investment is a crucial driver of economic development because it brings in capital, expertise, and technology, fostering growth in the host country.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the BCP data for 2021 highlight the significant role that foreign investment, mainly from Brazil and the United States, plays in Paraguay’s economic development. The increase in FDI despite global challenges demonstrates Paraguay’s resilience and growing appeal as an investment destination. As Paraguay continues to attract investors worldwide, sectors such as commerce, financial services, and transportation will likely remain critical areas of focus for foreign capital.

The European Union and Uruguay sign a €2 million agreement to boost green hydrogen

The European Union and Uruguay sign a €2 million agreement to boost green hydrogen

The European Union and Uruguay have taken a significant step toward advancing renewable energy development through a new partnership centered on green hydrogen production. As part of this collaboration, the EU has pledged a €2 million grant to support Uruguay’s green hydrogen roadmap, marking a new chapter in the country’s energy transition. The announcement was made by European Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson during the 5th European Investment Forum recently held in Montevideo, Uruguay. This agreement underscores the EU’s commitment to helping Uruguay grow its renewable energy sectors and aims to facilitate investments from the EU and private investors in the burgeoning hydrogen industry.

A Milestone in European Union and Uruguay Relations

Kadri Simson emphasized the strategic importance of the partnership between the European Union and Uruguay, noting that the goal is to “support Uruguay in developing renewable sectors and facilitate investments.” This agreement highlights the EU’s growing interest in Latin America’s energy transition, particularly as European countries seek to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and shift towards more sustainable energy sources. Simson elaborated that European companies are keen to invest in Uruguay, contributing capital and technical expertise to developing renewable energy infrastructure, particularly in green hydrogen.

The €2 million grant is expected to be formalized in the coming months following the signing of the contract between the European Union and Uruguay. This financial assistance will play a crucial role in jump-starting the South American nation’s hydrogen roadmap, helping to lay the foundation for what is anticipated to be a large-scale green hydrogen production industry in the country.

Bilateral Framework Agreement with the European Investment Bank

One of the cornerstones of this new agreement is Uruguay’s recent approval of the Bilateral Framework Agreement with the European Investment Bank (EIB). This approval is a crucial development for the future of Uruguay’s energy sector as it enables the EIB to finance public energy projects in the country. The EIB is already considering potential investments in green hydrogen production as part of its broader European Global Gateway Agenda, a strategy designed to enhance Europe’s global presence by supporting critical infrastructure projects abroad.

Commissioner Simson pointed out that “the EIB is very interested in investing in green hydrogen production in Uruguay.” This focus aligns with the EU’s broader commitment to transition away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy. As Europe increasingly turns toward sustainable energy solutions, partnerships like the one between the European Union and Uruguay become even more critical. They help EU countries meet their renewable energy goals and strengthen economic ties with regions like Latin America, which have significant potential for producing renewable energy.

The Role of Green Hydrogen in Uruguay’s Future

Green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, has emerged as a critical component of global efforts to decarbonize industries traditionally reliant on fossil fuels. For Uruguay, a country already known for its leadership in renewable energy, green hydrogen presents an opportunity to build on its existing energy infrastructure and tap into new markets.

Uruguay’s Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining, Elisa Facio, expressed enthusiasm about the agreement between the European Union and Uruguay, noting that the country has set an ambitious goal to produce one million tons of zero-emission hydrogen by 2040. Achieving this target would require an investment of approximately $18 billion and create more than 30,000 jobs, underscoring the project’s potential economic benefits. Facio also highlighted that Uruguay already generates plentiful renewable energy, which can be “multiplied significantly” to meet the demand for green hydrogen production.

She explained that green hydrogen production would not be solely for domestic consumption. Instead, much of it would be exported, allowing Uruguay to position itself as a critical player in the global hydrogen market. This export focus is crucial, as the size and scale of investments needed for hydrogen production are too large to be sustained solely by local demand. By tapping into the growing international market for green hydrogen, Uruguay stands to become a major exporter of renewable energy, further enhancing its reputation as a global leader in sustainability.

A Second Energy Transition for Uruguay

The collaboration between the European Union and Uruguay marks what has been described as the country’s “second energy transition.” The first energy transition, which took place over the last decade, saw Uruguay attract substantial international investments to develop wind and solar energy infrastructure. As a result, the country has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in its electricity grid, with most of its electricity now coming from wind, solar, and hydropower.

Now, with the green hydrogen roadmap, Uruguay is poised to take the next step in its energy journey. The production of green hydrogen represents a new frontier in renewable energy, one that has the potential to revolutionize energy-intensive sectors such as heavy industry, transportation, and chemical production. By committing to this second transition, Uruguay is solidifying its position as a renewable energy leader and ensuring it remains at the forefront of global efforts to combat climate change.

The EU’s Global Renewable Energy Strategy

The European Union and Uruguay partnership is part of a broader global strategy to promote renewable energy development. Under its Global Gateway Agenda, the EU seeks to expand its influence by investing in sustainable infrastructure projects in key regions worldwide. These projects, which include everything from energy production to digital infrastructure, are seen as a way for the EU to strengthen its global standing while simultaneously addressing pressing challenges such as climate change and energy security.

The focus on green hydrogen is particularly significant for Europe, where many countries actively look for alternatives to natural gas and other fossil fuels. Hydrogen, when produced using renewable energy, offers a promising solution for reducing emissions in sectors that have been difficult to decarbonize, such as shipping, aviation, and heavy manufacturing. By investing in green hydrogen production in countries like Uruguay, the EU is helping to meet its own renewable energy needs and creating new economic opportunities for its partners in Latin America.

A Bright Future for EU-Uruguay Cooperation

As Uruguay embarks on this new phase of its energy transition, the EU’s support will be critical in helping the country achieve its ambitious goals. The partnership between the European Union and Uruguay, grounded in a shared commitment to sustainability and innovation, is expected to bring substantial economic and environmental benefits.

Uruguay’s efforts to become a leader in green hydrogen production and the EU’s role in supporting this development through investments and expertise could serve as a model for other countries seeking to transition to renewable energy. As Commissioner Simson concluded in her remarks, “Uruguay is on track to become a leader in developing and exporting renewable energies,” with the continued support of the EU, the country is well-positioned to make this vision a reality.

In the coming years, this partnership between the European Union and Uruguay will likely serve as an example of how international cooperation can accelerate the global transition to a more sustainable energy future, benefiting both the environment and the economies of the countries involved.

Panama and Guatemala Seek More Spanish and International Investment

Panama and Guatemala Seek More Spanish and International Investment

Presidents Mulino and Arévalo Promise Legal Security and Collaboration with Companies

The presidents of Panama and Guatemala, José Raúl Mulino and Bernardo Arévalo, took advantage of their recent visit to the U.S. for the UN General Assembly to hold economic and business meetings and emphasize their commitment to improving the legal framework to attract more Spanish and international capital. Both leaders called for confidence in their countries as safe destinations for foreign investment under more favorable business regulations.

Mulino reaffirmed the new Panamanian government’s commitment to creating a country with clear rules and no corruption to attract and encourage investment. “We highly respect contractual freedom with investors coming to Panama through tenders, contracts, or concessions. However, what is fundamental is that the rules of the game are clear and that there is certainty in the rule of law,” he stated, emphasizing that his government is “pro-private enterprise. I come from there and have no reason to hide my origins.”

The president, who aims to promote public-private partnerships, recalled some of the significant foreign investment projects currently underway or projected by his government in Panama, such as the construction of the third line of the Metro in the capital, which will include a tunnel under the Panama Canal, the expansion of the second line, important works related to drinking water infrastructure, and the construction of a railway similar to Mexico’s “Tren Maya,” a flagship project of his administration.

Since taking office in July, Mulino has promised a broad package of infrastructure investment projects that interest Spanish firms, which are already involved in some of the most emblematic works executed in the country.

Notable Spanish Presence

Spain is the leading EU investor and the third-largest global investor in Panama, the Central American country with the highest presence of Spanish firms. Around 400 companies operate there, particularly in infrastructure, renewable energy, and tourism. FCC executed Line 2 of the Metro after constructing Line 1, and Sacyr participated in the expansion of the Canal, another significant project carried out in recent years with Spanish involvement. Other Spanish companies in Panama include OHLA, Acciona, Grupo Puentes, ACS, Naturgy, Indra, Mapfre, Meliá, Barceló, NH, Riu, Evenia, Ayesa, Iberia, Abanca, Air Europa, Duro, San José, Copisa, Ortiz, Iberdrola, Elecnor, Ecoener, Cox Energy, Inelsa, and Avanzalia. Telefónica sold its subsidiary there in 2019.

For his part, Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo invited foreign companies to invest more in his country. “To achieve the change we need, we must generate economic momentum through public funds and support from private capital. We need companies to invest and create jobs in the country,” he emphasized before Spanish and other foreign businesspeople.

Public-Private Partnerships

After encouraging foreign companies to increase their presence in Guatemala, Arévalo called for a united effort between the public and private sectors. “Together, we will build a country where opportunities and benefits are for everyone, where macroeconomic and fiscal stability are the starting point, as they create the conditions to advance in generating more and better jobs and inclusive growth.”

Meanwhile, the country’s Minister of Finance, Jonathan Menkos, pointed out, “Guatemala is the largest economy in Central America, and growth remains robust.” He highlighted that the new administration is working on institutional reforms, including implementing regulations to simplify administrative requirements and procedures and modifying the frameworks for public-private partnerships.

Arévalo, who took office in January, announced several months ago a growing investment in support programs for agriculture, tourism, and improvements to various infrastructures, which “will generate” numerous collaboration opportunities through public-private partnerships for Spanish firms. Spain is the leading investor and primary European trading partner in Guatemala, with investments exceeding 1.5 billion euros, and is the fifth-largest global investor in the country, where around 100 Spanish companies operate.

Spanish companies have made investments in Guatemala in strategic sectors such as telecommunications, energy, and agro-industry in a country that presents interesting opportunities in water, infrastructure, agri-food, chemical-pharmaceutical, automotive parts, and creative industries, along with a favorable position as a logistics hub and a site for nearshoring.

Spanish companies active in Guatemala include Santander, FCC, Naturgy, Mapfre, Abantia, Atento, Prosegur, Barceló, Rianxeira, Pescanova, Elecnor, Cox Energy, Faes Farma, Ufinet, Adolfo Domínguez, Mango, Inditex, and Iberia. Moreover, Guatemala is the Latin American country with the most Spanish franchises, totaling 41, including Telepizza and 100 Montaditos, as well as Zara, Stradivarius, Pull & Bear, Bershka, Equivalenza, and Tous.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the recent efforts of Panama and Guatemala to attract more Spanish and international investment highlight their commitment to creating a stable and transparent business environment. Both presidents, José Raúl Mulino and Bernardo Arévalo, have expressed a shared vision of fostering public-private partnerships, enhancing infrastructure, and simplifying regulations to boost foreign capital inflow. With Spain already playing a prominent role in the economies of both countries, the emphasis on collaboration and economic development presents ample opportunities for Spanish companies and international investors alike to contribute to and benefit from the growth of these Central American markets. The strategic sectors of infrastructure, energy, tourism, and agriculture, combined with strong macroeconomic foundations, further solidify Panama and Guatemala as attractive destinations for global investment.

What Companies Should Research When Considering Doing Business in Brazil

What Companies Should Research When Considering Doing Business in Brazil

Brazil, the largest economy in Latin America, presents many business opportunities due to its abundant natural resources, large consumer market, and strategic geographical position. However, companies researching business in Brazil require a comprehensive understanding of the country’s unique economic, regulatory, and cultural landscape. This post will cover key considerations companies should research to make informed decisions when considering business in Brazil.

Economic Stability and Inflation

Brazil’s economy has shown resilience, but companies interested in doing business in Brazil should be aware of the cyclical nature of economic growth and inflation. The country has experienced periods of high inflation, particularly during the 1980s and early 1990s, but measures such as the Real Plan of 1994 successfully curbed hyperinflation. More recently, inflation has fluctuated, influenced by global economic conditions, commodity prices, and internal fiscal policies.

Businesses should monitor Brazil’s inflation rates, as high inflation can erode purchasing power, increase business costs, and complicate long-term planning. The Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil) has kept inflation in check through interest rate adjustments. Still, monetary policy remains a crucial area to watch when doing business in Brazil, particularly given the impact of inflation on consumer demand and investment returns.

Regulatory Environment

Brazil’s regulatory environment is known for its complexity and bureaucracy. Businesses often need help obtaining permits, complying with local laws, and navigating the tax system when doing business in Brazil. According to the World Bank’s “Doing Business” reports, Brazil ranks relatively low in ease of doing business due to the number of procedures required to start a business and the time it takes to resolve legal disputes.

Companies should be prepared to engage with local legal counsel to ensure compliance with various federal, state, and municipal regulations. Brazil’s regulatory landscape includes sector-specific regulations like mining, energy, and telecommunications. Additionally, Brazil has stringent labor and environmental laws that can impose significant obligations on businesses, so understanding these regulations is essential to avoid legal challenges and delays.

Taxation Regime

Brazil’s tax system is often cited as one of the most complex in the world. Taxes are levied at the federal, state, and municipal levels, with numerous types of taxes affecting businesses, such as the Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ), Social Contribution on Net Profit (CSLL), Value-Added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS), and the Social Integration Program (PIS/COFINS).

Companies doing business in Brazil must account for not only the high number of taxes but also their overlapping nature and differing tax rates across states. Additionally, the tax burden in Brazil is relatively high compared to other emerging markets. To minimize tax liabilities, businesses should work with tax advisors familiar with Brazilian tax law, particularly to identify potential tax credits, deductions, and incentives offered by the government.

Labor Market and Laws

Brazil has a well-educated and diverse labor force, but the country’s labor laws, as outlined in the Consolidation of Labor Laws (CLT), highly protect employees. The labor code establishes standards for minimum wages, working hours, overtime, and benefits, making labor costs relatively high for companies doing business in Brazil. Employers must provide certain benefits such as transportation allowances, meal vouchers, and a thirteenth salary, equivalent to an extra month’s pay.

Additionally, hiring and terminating employees when doing business in Brazil can be costly due to the extensive protections in place. Businesses must also navigate union involvement, as unions play a significant role in wage negotiations and labor disputes. Understanding these labor laws and establishing proper human resource practices is crucial for maintaining compliance and minimizing labor disputes.

Political Climate and Stability

Brazil’s political environment has historically been marked by periods of instability, and political risk is an essential consideration for firms doing business in Brazil. Corruption, government intervention in the economy, and shifting political priorities can affect the business climate. For example, the Operation Car Wash scandal, which exposed widespread corruption in Brazil, impacted several major industries and shook investor confidence.

That said, Brazil has maintained democratic institutions and a stable government structure. Understanding the political landscape and how changes in government can influence economic and regulatory policies is essential for risk management when doing business in Brazil. Companies should monitor upcoming elections, potential policy shifts, and changes in the legal framework that may impact their operations.

Currency Controls and Import/Export Restrictions

Brazil has historically implemented foreign exchange controls to stabilize its currency, the Brazilian real (BRL). While the current exchange regime is more flexible than in the past, companies doing business in Brazil still need to navigate currency volatility, which can impact pricing, profitability, and cross-border transactions. Businesses must be familiar with regulations governing the repatriation of profits and foreign direct investments.

Brazil imposes various import duties and non-tariff barriers regarding trade, including customs procedures and licensing requirements. High tariffs on imported goods can increase business costs, particularly for companies reliant on global supply chains. Businesses should explore strategies to mitigate these costs, such as local sourcing or leveraging free trade agreements to minimize import taxes.

Infrastructure and Logistics

Brazil’s vast size and geographic diversity pose logistical challenges, particularly in transportation and infrastructure. The country relies heavily on road transportation, but its road network is often in poor condition, leading to delays and higher logistics costs. Brazil’s port infrastructure is also strained, with significant congestion and bureaucratic inefficiencies affecting the flow of goods.

The Brazilian government has prioritized infrastructure development, launching various initiatives to improve transportation, energy, and communication networks. However, companies doing business in Brazil should factor in potential delays and high logistics costs when planning operations. They should evaluate the availability and quality of infrastructure in the specific regions where they plan to operate, as conditions can vary significantly across the country.

Industry-Specific Opportunities and Challenges

Brazil’s diverse economy offers opportunities across various industries, including agriculture, energy, mining, and manufacturing. The country is a leading exporter of commodities such as soybeans, coffee, and iron ore, and it has significant oil and gas reserves.

However, each industry also presents its challenges when doing business in Brazil. For example, the energy sector has been impacted by regulatory changes and fluctuating oil prices, while agriculture faces issues related to environmental sustainability and land rights. Companies entering these sectors should conduct thorough market research to understand the competitive landscape, regulatory hurdles, and growth opportunities.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Incentives

Brazil actively encourages foreign direct investment (FDI) and offers various incentives to attract international businesses. These incentives include tax breaks, subsidies, and special investment zones that offer lower tariffs and streamlined administrative processes.

The Brazilian government has created specific programs to foster innovation and technology transfer, such as the Inova Simples program for startups and the Lei do Bem, which provides tax incentives for Brazilian companies that invest in research and development. Understanding these incentives can help businesses reduce costs and facilitate market entry.

Trade Agreements and International Relations

Brazil is a Southern Common Market (Mercosur) member, a regional trade bloc that includes Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Mercosur provides preferential trade agreements with numerous countries and regions, offering companies easier access to a broader market.

In addition to Mercosur, Brazil has trade agreements with several countries, including the European Union and Mexico. However, navigating the complexities of trade agreements can be challenging for companies doing business in Brazil, particularly given Mercosur’s relatively protectionist policies. Companies should assess the impact of these agreements on their industry and determine whether they can take advantage of reduced tariffs or other benefits.

Energy Supply and Costs

Brazil’s energy sector is one of the most advanced in the region, with a strong focus on renewable energy. Hydroelectric power accounts for most of the country’s electricity generation, and Brazil is a leader in biofuel production, particularly ethanol derived from sugarcane.

However, companies doing business in Brazil must be mindful of potential disruptions to energy supply, particularly during periods of drought, which can impact hydroelectric power generation. Energy costs in Brazil can be volatile, influenced by global oil prices, exchange rates, and domestic supply issues. Companies should evaluate their energy needs and explore options for diversifying their energy sources, including renewable energy initiatives, to mitigate cost fluctuations.

Legal System and Dispute Resolution

Brazil’s legal system is based on civil law, with laws and regulations codified at the federal and state levels. Businesses should be prepared to engage with the legal system for various operations, from establishing contracts to resolving disputes.

One challenge encountered by companies doing business in Brazil is the lengthy and bureaucratic nature of the judicial process. Legal disputes can take years to resolve, and companies may face significant costs in pursuing litigation. To mitigate these risks, businesses should consider alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration, commonly used in Brazil, particularly for commercial disputes.

Intellectual Property Protection Laws

Brazil has made progress in strengthening its intellectual property (IP) protection laws. It is a signatory to international agreements such as the TRIPS Agreement (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). The Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (INPI) is responsible for overseeing IP registration and enforcement.

Despite these improvements, those doing business in Brazil may still need help with enforcement, particularly in combating counterfeit goods and patent infringements. Companies should proactively protect their intellectual property by registering trademarks and patents and working with local legal experts to monitor and enforce their rights.

Environmental Regulation

Brazil is home to vast natural resources, including the Amazon rainforest, which has made environmental regulation a key focus for the government. Brazilian environmental laws are comprehensive and can significantly impact agriculture, mining, and energy industries.

Businesses must comply with strict environmental regulations, including obtaining licenses for activities that may affect natural resources. Non-compliance can result in heavy fines and reputational damage. Additionally, Brazil’s environmental policies are often influenced by international pressure and domestic activism, making it crucial for companies to stay informed about changes in environmental legislation.

Market Demand and Competition

Brazil has over 200 million people, making it a sizable consumer market. The country has a growing middle class with increasing purchasing power, particularly in urban areas such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. However, consumer behavior in Brazil can vary significantly by region, income level, and cultural preferences.

Businesses entering the Brazilian market should conduct thorough market research to understand local consumer trends and identify potential competition. Market demand can be influenced by macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates, so staying attuned to these factors is essential for success.

Cultural and Language Considerations

Brazil’s business culture is relationship-driven, and building trust with local partners and stakeholders is critical to success. Personal connections, known as “jeitinho brasileiro,” are significant in negotiations and decision-making. Companies in Brazil should invest time in developing strong relationships with local contacts and adapting their practices to align with Brazilian cultural norms.

Portuguese is Brazil’s official language, and while many business professionals speak English, fluency in Portuguese is an asset when navigating the local market. Businesses should consider hiring local staff or working with translators to bridge language gaps.

Conclusion

Doing business in Brazil offers vast potential but requires careful planning and a deep understanding of the country’s unique challenges and opportunities. From navigating the complexities of the tax system and regulatory environment to understanding cultural nuances, companies should conduct thorough research and seek local expertise to ensure a successful market entry. By considering these factors, businesses can position themselves for long-term success in Brazil’s dynamic and evolving economy.

Invest in Cali with Katherine Caicedo

Invest in Cali with Katherine Caicedo

Katherine Caicedo
Investment Attraction Manager
Invest Pacific
Cali, Colombia

LATAM FDI: Hello, welcome to another installation of the LATAM FDI podcast. These are conversations in which we speak to individuals throughout the region of Latin America on topics related to foreign direct investment. Today, we have Katherine Caicedo with us. She’s an Investment Attraction Manager with Invest Pacific, primarily focused on attracting foreign direct investment to Cali in Colombia and its surrounding areas. Hello, Katherine. Katherine, how are you today? Please tell us briefly about yourself and your organization and why businesses should invest in Cali.

Katherine Caicedo: Thank you very much for having me on this podcast. We’re excited to share more about what we do and our region with you. As you mentioned, my name is Katherine Caicedo. I am the Foreign Investment Attraction Manager at Imbus Pacific for the services sector. I’m passionate about economic development, bringing economic development to my country, and encouraging companies to invest in Cali. So, I worked previously in organizations such as Procolombia. Right now, I’m working at Invest Pacific. I’ve been working here for ten months. What we do is help foreign companies establish their operations in our city and in the towns that surround Cali. We offer free-of-charge services, including connections with both the public and the private sector in our region, to ensure they can start their operations as smoothly as possible. What we aim to do is to create new jobs and new opportunities for our people through companies that invest in Cali.

LATAM FDI: Some people listening may know that Colombia is in the northern part of South America, but they might not know where Cali is in relation to Colombia’s other cities. Please give us some background information on that and let us know the population of Cali and the surrounding area and why it is a good idea for companies to invest in Cali.

Katherine Caicedo: The Valle de Cauca, the state from which Cali is the capital, is located in the southwest of Colombia, on the Pacific shore of our country. It’s the third largest city in Colombia. Cali has over three million inhabitants in its Metropolitan area, and Valle del Cauca, as a region, has over 4.5 million inhabitants. It’s strategically located within Colombia because it has access to the Pacific shore, making it a critical economic region. We have the main port of Colombia in the Pacific Ocean, further enhancing our strategic importance and making it an excellent option to invest in Cali.

LATAM FDI: One thing that I’m aware of is that the US is one of Columbia’s primary commercial partners. How many American companies specifically operate in Cali, and in what types of sectors and activities?

Katherine Caicedo: Sure. One of our strategies to encourage companies to invest in Cali as a business destination is that we are very close to the US, and over 146 companies from the US have already established their operations in Cali. We have companies from the BPO, IT and software, pharmaceutical, wood, plastic, cardboard, and so on sectors within our region. What is very important for the US is that these companies have generated over 11,000 jobs in the area.

LATAM FDI: I understand that Cali’s tech industry is increasing. What makes Cali attractive for technology-based operations? Why should they invest in Cali?

Katherine Caicedo: Several factors should motivate companies to invest in Cali, not just one. As I mentioned, we’re strategically located in the southwest of Colombia, giving us the same time zone as North American and Latin American markets. This also allows companies to be closer to their clients in these countries. Also, we have a top-tier university cluster where human talent is trained in technical and university careers relevant to the sector under high-quality standards, so we are a very cost-efficient city. So, Colombia is already a very cost-efficient country compared to North America and other Latin countries. However, to invest in Cali is even more cost-efficient than other main cities in Colombia. So, living in Cali costs 9 % less than living in Bogotá or Medellín. And in terms of salaries, we can be up to 40 % more competitive wages for the tech sector compared to these other main cities in Colombia. We also have a very robust infrastructure in terms of connectivity. The city has technological parks, and it also has the second tier four data center in Colombia. And we are connected directly to the Pacific undersea cable. As a result, we have fiber optic internet.

We also recently invested in a US company called Speedcast, which installed satellite antennas for satellite Internet in Cali. So, we have a very robust infrastructure that can also support the growth of tech operations in our region.

LATAM FDI: You have a good infrastructure, but how is Cali integrating itself into the global tech ecosystem? And what role does the Center for Art, Science, and Technology, which is new, play?

Katherine Caicedo: Yes. Right now, Cali is going through a perfect moment because both our mayor’s office, our governor’s office, and the private sector are working jointly to make Cali a more competitive city in terms of technology. We have recently opened the doors of a new technological park called Yawa in Cali, which has the purpose of landing modern technology companies but also has opened the doors to everyone that lives in Cali so that everyone can interact with technology with science. In this way, our talent, from the youngest to the oldest, can experience and access world-level technologies within our city. Making our citizens more technologically adept makes it attractive for companies to invest in Cali.

This park has a planetarium and several other initiatives that merge arts, creativity, and technology.

LATAM FDI: From what I understand, you will soon attend an event in Florida. Can you tell us what that event is and why it’s significant?

Katherine Caicedo: Well, we do a lot of events, or we attend a lot of events in the United States because, as I mentioned, it’s one of our main partners in attracting companies to invest in Cali. Now, next week, we’ll be in Orlando. We will talk to the diaspora of Colombians in Orlando so they know about our city’s opportunities and improvements. Then we will also go by the end of October, we’ll be participating in the event Tech in California, and we’re also aiming to connect with tech-based companies so that we can show them all the opportunities our city has for them to expand their operations, both for serving US clients as a nearshore destination, but also for entering the LATAM market.

LATAM FDI: When you go as Invest Pacific to events like the one you just described, do you use any particular strategies to attract business to your city? Or what do you do to make Cali attractive to companies attending these events?

Katherine Caicedo: We do a previous search of what types of companies we’re in contact with, the ones that we see from our market intelligence department that have the potential and may already have the intent to come to the Latin American market. And we target particular companies. However, we also have the support of ProColumbia, which has a broader range of offices worldwide and in the United States. They have already contacted several companies interested in exploring the Colombian markets. Our strategy is simple: pitch to companies to invest in Cali to sell them all these points of what our city has and how this can positively impact their operations, mainly because it’s a more cost-efficient but high-quality place to have tech-based operations.

LATAM FDI: Well, you go to events outside of Colombia. I know that Cali will host the CoP16 World Biodiversity Summit. How’s the city preparing?

Katherine Caicedo: Well, our city has prepared a lot for this event because usually, this is an event that you prepare two years in advance. But we had this event, and let’s say we have the news that we will be hosting it just this year. So, we had a little or less time. But there is a significant effort our city is making to have this big event that will take place in the last two weeks of October. At that event, we will be hosting the Green Business Forum. This is a business event promoting investment and green business initiatives and encouraging businesses to invest in Cali. We will have over forty high-level speakers from a lot of different countries. This will occur on October 25th in the Chamber of Commerce auditorium in Cali from 07:30 AM to 04:30 PM.

LATAM FDI: Well, you’ve made a lot of good points about why companies should invest in Cali and why it’s an excellent place to invest. Are there any other details you’d like to share with us about the city that might be pertinent?

Katherine Caicedo: Our city has an excellent quality of life. It’s a city, and we’re hosting the COP6 event because we’re surrounded by biodiversity. We are a city that lives within nature, but it’s also a city where you have a lot of cultural heritage. For example, salsa is a rhythm you may know from Latin America. Cali is known as the world capital of salsa. We have several things happening all around, such as salsa dancing and salsa music. So, it’s a city that vibrates with nature, culture, and creativity and is a beautiful place to live. We have great weather throughout the entire year. It’s a city where you will always find summer and breeze, but also a very green territory with many birds and nature around.

LATAM FDI: In a brief period, we’ve reviewed much information on why businesses should invest in Cali. Our experience is that after hearing speakers share information, listeners have questions that they’d like to follow up with. We create avenues by which listeners can contact our speakers. If somebody wants to contact you with a question, how would they do that?

Katherine Caicedo: You can email me directly. My email is kcaicedo@investpacific.org.

LATAM FDI: We also often include a link to our guests’ LinkedIn profiles in the transcript section of the podcast page. You probably have a LinkedIn page.

Katherine Caicedo: Sure. I’m on LinkedIn as Katherine Caicedo Tapasco.

LATAM FDI: Okay, we’ll have a link so people can go to you directly through your LinkedIn page. Thank you for joining us today. It’s exciting to hear about Cali. It’s a place some of our listeners have heard about, and maybe some haven’t. But in any event, you’ve given us something to think about, and we thank you for participating today.

Katherine Caicedo: Thank you very much, Steven, for having us and for allowing us to share a little bit about our city, all the opportunities that we have, and how we’re becoming a home to tech.